What lies beneath? Ovarian Cysts

Suffer from heavy periods? Find sex painful? Or just feel that something is not right down under? Dr Cordelia Han and Dr Tan Thiam Chye of KK Women’s and Children’s Hospital touch on the following gynaecological conditions.

Ovarian Cysts

A cyst is a fluid-filled sac that can be located anywhere in the body. The most common type of ovarian cyst is a functional cyst, which often forms during the normal menstrual cycle. Other cysts include endometriotic cyst (blood cyst), dermoid cyst as well as cancerous cyst. Generally, there aren’t any symptoms, but it is possible to have abdominal discomfort, menstrual cramps or painful intercourse. And if the cyst bursts or ruptures, the patient will experience severe abdominal pain.

Who gets it

Women in their 30s and 40s

Solution to Ovarian Cysts

If the cyst is small, no treatment is needed. Oral medication may be used to control symptoms like cramps. If the cyst is large and causing pain and pressure symptoms, surgery may be required.

When to screen for cycts

Women in their 30s and 40s can check for ovarian cysts during their routine gynaecological examination or ultrasound scan.