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 All you need to know about mammogram.
Mammogram
This is a specialized examination of the breasts using dedicated low dose X-ray equipment. Images of the breasts are obtained from various angles and involve firm compression of the breasts.
What Is Mammogram Used For?
It is mainly used as a screening procedure to detect early signs of breast cancer. If you have a palpable breast lump, the doctor may order a mammogram to assess the nature of the lump. Further investigations such as breast ultrasound or needle biopsy, may also be necessary to obtain a final diagnosis.
What Happens During Mammogram?
A female radiographer will ask you several questions related to breast problems, previous breast surgery or hormone usage. She will also examine your breasts for lumps. Images will then be taken of each breast. You will be asked to stand beside the mammography machine. The radiographer will position your breast onto an imaging support table. A special plastic plate will be lowered slowly onto your breast, to hold and compress your breast during the examination.
What Can I Expect During The Examination?
During compression, you may experience tightness and discomfort but this will last only for a few seconds. Firm compression of your breasts will help produce a high quality mammogram with good details as well as reduce the radiation dose to your breasts. Do try to hold your breath and not move for the short time when the images are being taken.
How Do I Prepare For It?
There is no restriction on your food or fluid intake and you can continue taking your medication, if any. For your convenience, do wear a two-piece outfit like a blouse and skirt or trousers, instead of a dress. Do not use any powder on your breasts or armpits on the day of examination. Remove all jewellery from your upper body, especially necklaces. |