The Bare Facts Bronchial asthma is due to chronic inflammation of the airways. It affects 20 per cent of children in Singapore. Common symptoms are wheezing, coughing (with or without phlegm) asnd chest tightness (particularly after vigorous exercise). Triggers range from external factors such as irritants (the haze) and allergens (animal fur) to strenuous physical activity and emotional factors (eg. anxiety). There is no cure for asthma but with appropriate treatment, many children can lead normal lives.

The Helpful Facts

• An asthmatic child can still remain healthy and physically active.
• Not all asthmatic children need medicine. For those that do, there are:

              Relievers or bronchodilators.

              Asthmatic children are advised to carry a reliever wherever they go.

              Preventers or anti-inflammatory drugs which reduce swelling of the airways over time.

              Never stop medication without your doctor’s advice.

• Chronic asthma requires long-term treatment. Doctors will formulate a management plan and conduct regular reviews to determine each child's progress.

• Cigarette smoke and strong odours eg perfume, room deodorizers, talcum powder
• Pets with fur – keep them away by storing and disposing food properly so as not to attract stray pets; pest control may be necessary
• Mould – make sure the home is clean and has good air circulation
• Dust mites – use airtight protective covering on your mattress and pillows; wash all bedding each week in hot water; avoid stuffed toys and get toys that can be washed.