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It is normal for babies to cry but when they become inconsolable, there may be a medical reason behind it.
Cry baby
Babies cry as part of their normal growth and development. Most babies cry in response to stress, when they are uncomfortable because of a wet nappy, or feel too hot or cold, hungry or tired. Just like adults have different characters and moods, all babies have different temperaments, making some more likely to cry for longer periods than others.
Many babies experience “colic” between three weeks and four months of age. Colic is prolonged periods of the baby crying and fussing, often in the late afternoons and evenings, lasting for two to three hours. Parents may notice mild distension of the abdomen, accompanied by increased passing of flatus and stools. It is often a challenge to comfort the baby and many parents find it demanding and exhausting.
Ways to calm a crying baby
Below is a list of steps parents can take to soothe their crying babies:
- Breastfeeding
- Speaking softly to the baby and gently rocking him or her in your arms
- Dim the room lighting – some babies are distressed by bright lights
- Give the baby a warm bath
- Massage the baby
It is important for parents to get their family and friends’ support to have a break from the baby and relax. Talk to other parents and find out what have worked for them and their babies. Take care, however, that you do not spoil the baby with too much food or cuddling. Medication is not without side effects and should only be used on the advice of a doctor.
When to seek help
Consult a doctor if you face any of the following problems:
- Baby continues to cry for long periods
- Baby is inconsolable despite everything you have done
- Baby refuses to eat or eats less than half the usual feeds
- You want to confirm that there is no underlying medical cause
- You are unable to cope
- You are worried about any other reason
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