Gestational Diabetes
At least 4-8 per cent of pregnant women develop diabetes for the first time during pregnancy because their hormones make it tougher for their bodies to use insulin effectively. As a result, their blood sugar level may rise, resulting in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).
Do not leave it untreated
If this condition is left untreated, there may be poorer outcomes for both the baby as well as the mother during the pregnancy. The baby may grow too big, making delivery difficult, and may develop hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar), while the mother has an increased risk of contracting urinary tract infections and preeclampsia.
Prevent complications
Although blood sugar levels for most women tend to normalise once the baby is born, there is a risk of developing the condition again during future pregnancies and a significantly higher risk of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life. Maintaining a reasonable body weight and being physically active may help prevent these complications.
What if I develop gestational diabetes?
If you develop gestational diabetes during pregnancy, your doctor will monitor your condition and accordingly advise a diet and exercise regimen. In the event that the condition cannot be controlled with diet and exercise, insulin shots may be needed.
Beautiful Inside Out is a comprehensive guide for all major women's health topics. Information packed 264 pages of advice from over 40 specialists across the SingHealth Group. For more information or to purchase it click here.
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